Politivold: Hvorfor rammes sorte hårdere? ||are affected|black| Polizeibrutalität: Warum trifft es Schwarze härter? Police brutality: Why are blacks hit harder? Brutalités policières : pourquoi les Noirs sont-ils plus durement touchés ? Жорстокість поліції: чому чорношкірих б'ють сильніше? 警察暴力：为什么黑人受到的打击更严重？

Videoen af anholdelsen af George Floyd og optøjerne bagefter er gået viralt. |of|the arrest||||||||| The video of George Floyd's arrest and the riots afterwards has gone viral.

Det er langtfra de første sammenstød mellem politi og sorte i USA. ||far from||||||||| These are far from the first clashes between police and blacks in the US.

Hvorfor er det sådan? Why is this the case?

Da betjenten placerer sit knæ på Floyds hals - As the officer places his knee on Floyd's neck.

- og holder det der i 8.46 minutter, ender det helt galt. - and hold it there for 8.46 minutes, it's going to end badly.

Jeg kan ikke få vejret. I can't breathe.

Floyd dør og bliver en del af en trist statistik. Floyd dies and becomes part of a sad statistic.

Vi er vrede, og det er vi med rette! We are angry, and rightly so!

Sidste år døde der 1099 ved anholdelser eller sammenstød med politiet i USA. Last year, 1099 people died in arrests or clashes with police in the US.

Af dem var 264 sorte, svarende til 24 procent af dødsfaldene. Of those, 264 were black, accounting for 24 percent of deaths.

Men sorte udgør kun 13 procent af befolkningen. But blacks only make up 13 percent of the population.

Risikoen for at blive dræbt af politiet er tre gange større for en sort mand. The risk of being killed by police is three times higher for a black man.

For at forstå amerikanernes reaktion må vi gå tilbage til 1955.

Rosa Parks nægter at forlade sit sæde og anholdes. Rosa Parks refuses to leave her seat and is arrested.

Det fører til demonstrationer, og borgerrettighedsbevægelsen optstår. This leads to demonstrations and the rise of the civil rights movement.

De sorte passagerer i Montgomerys busser er blevet ydmyget - The black passengers on Montgomery's buses have been humiliated.

- intimideret og udsat for trusler. - intimidated and threatened.

Det er 150 år siden, slaveriet ophørte, og 50 år siden - It's 150 years since the end of slavery and 50 years since

- at ligestilling uanset køn, race, religion og nationalitet blev vedtaget. - that equality regardless of gender, race, religion and nationality was adopted.

Jeg underskriver nu borgerrettighedsloven af 1964. I now sign the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Men overrepræsentationen af sorte i statistikkerne er udtryk for - But the overrepresentation of blacks in the statistics is a reflection of

- at ligestilling mellem racer ikke eksisterer. - that racial equality does not exist.

- Jeg siger retfærdighed, I siger: - Nu! - I say justice, you say: - Now!

Der er er også enkle årsager til - There are also simple reasons why

- at sorte i 2020 oftere befinder sig i politiets søgelys, end hvide gør. - that in 2020, blacks are more likely to find themselves in the police spotlight than whites.

Noget skyldes måden, politiet arbejder på - Some of it is due to the way the police work

- i byer som New York, L.A., Washington, D.C. - - in cities like New York, LA, Washington, D.C.

- San Francisco, Detroit, Philadelphia og andre steder. - San Francisco, Detroit, Philadelphia and more.

Vi får præsenteret CompStat fra New York. We are introduced to CompStat from New York.

Det handler om værktøjet, der her præsenteres - It's about the tool presented here - the

- og udråbes til "best innovation in American government" i 1996. - and was named "best innovation in American government" in 1996.

Rettidige, computeriserede, statistiske kriminalitetsdata med oversigtskort til. Timely, computerized, statistical crime data with overview maps for.

CompStat er en geografisk sporing af kriminalitet i et område. CompStat is a geographical tracking of crime in an area.

Politiet kan se, hvor der ofte er mest kriminalitet og sætte ind der - Police can see where crime tends to be most prevalent and take action there

- før det gentager sig. Man kalder det præventivt politiarbejde. - before it happens again. It's called preventative policing.

Strategien med CompStat er at presse afdelingslederne. The strategy with CompStat is to put pressure on department managers.

Politilederne stilles på møder foran en masse overordnede - Police leaders are put in front of a lot of superiors in meetings Les chefs de police sont confrontés à de nombreux supérieurs lors de réunions

- til ansvar for deres distrikter. - in charge of their districts. - en charge de leurs districts.

Det er helt enkelt. Hvis I har problemer med røverier, skal alle vide det. It's as simple as that. If you have a problem with robberies, you want everyone to know. C'est simple. Si vous avez un problème de vols, vous voulez que tout le monde le sache.

Det presser lederne, og erfarne ledere kaster op, før de står skoleret. It puts pressure on managers, and experienced managers throw up before they're ready. Cela met la pression sur les managers, et les managers expérimentés se défilent avant d'être prêts.

Vi gør det, at vi hver mandag analyserer, hvor røverierne finder sted - We do this by analyzing where the robberies take place every Monday. Pour ce faire, nous analysons les lieux où les vols ont lieu chaque lundi.

- og hvornår, og fokuserer på de steder. - and when, and focus on those places. - et quand, et se concentrer sur ces endroits.

CompStat ser ud til at virke. CompStat seems to be working.

På 2 1/2 år falder kriminaliteten i New York 39 procent. In 2 1/2 years, crime in New York drops 39 percent.

Vi springer lige tilbage igen. Ti år efter Rosa Parks - We're going to jump back again. Ten years after Rosa Parks

- anholdes Marquette Frye for hasarderet kørsel i Watts i L.A. - Marquette Frye is arrested for speeding in Watts, LA.

Frye slås med betjentene, og da det forlyder - Frye fights with the officers, and when it's reported...

- at de bankede Frye og sparkede en gravid - - that they beat up Frye and kicked a pregnant

- bryder urolighederne ud, og 34 dør. - riots break out and 34 people die.

Tre år efter bliver Martin Luther King skudt og dræbt på en balkon i Memphis. Three years later, Martin Luther King is shot and killed on a balcony in Memphis.

Martin Luther King blev skudt og dræbt her til aften. Martin Luther King was shot and killed tonight.

Det fører til optøjer i flere byer. 39 dør. This leads to riots in several cities. 39 die.

En betjent tog gasmasken af og spurgte, om Nationalgarden var indsat. An officer took off his gas mask and asked if the National Guard had been deployed.

Med CompStat bliver et indsatsområde i 90'erne forebyggelse af kriminalitet. With CompStat, crime prevention becomes an area of focus in the 90s.

Folk stoppes og kropsvisiteres, ofte uden grund. People are stopped and searched, often for no reason.

Det finder ofte sted i fattige, sorte kvarterer. It often takes place in poor, black neighborhoods.

Så kan afdelingen bevise, at man sætter ind i områder med høj kriminalitet. Then the department can prove that they are targeting high crime areas.

Sorte risikerer derfor oftere at ende i konfrontation med politiet. Black people are therefore more likely to end up in confrontation with the police.

I 1991 bliver Rodney King tævet under en anholdelse i L.A. In 1991, Rodney King is beaten during an arrest in LA.

Det bliver filmet og sendt til en lokal tv-station. It's filmed and broadcast to a local TV station.

Det bliver vist verden over, og da de fire betjente frifindes - It's shown around the world, and when the four officers are acquitted...

- opstår der optøjer og plyndringer i L.A. 63 dør, og 2000 bliver såret. - riots and looting occur in L.A. 63 die and 2000 are injured.

Han ligger på gaden. Slå sirenen til, Doug. He's in the street. Turn on the siren, Doug.

I 2003 skal betjente i New York i højere grad bevise deres aktivitetsniveau - In 2003, New York City police officers will have to prove their activity level to a greater extent...

- og man indrapporterer stop and frisks. Man når op på 161.000 alene i New York. - and stop and frisks are reported. The number reaches 161,000 in New York alone.

Stop and frisk er ikke frihed! Stop and frisk is not freedom!

Politiet skal fortsat fremvise faldende kriminalitet - Police must continue to show declining crime rates -

- så betjente laver flere stop and frisks. - so officers do more stop and frisks.

Stop med stop and frisk! Stop with stop and frisk!

Ansatte i New Yorks politi fortæller, at man lader kriminelle være - New York Police Department officials say that criminals are left alone

- da anholdelser boner ud i statistikkerne. - as arrests boner out in the statistics.

Til gengæld beviser stop and frisks i området, at man er til stede. On the other hand, stop and frisks in the area prove your presence.

Antallet af stop and frisks stiger frem til 2011 - The number of stop and frisks increases until 2011

- og topper med 686.000, næsten 2000 hver dag - - and peaks at 686,000, almost 2000 every day

- nærmest en firedobling på otte år, og tallene viser - - almost quadrupled in eight years, and the numbers show

- at 53 procent af de tilbageholdte er sorte, 34 procent er latinoer - - 53 percent of detainees are black, 34 percent are Latino.

- mens hvide kun udgør ni procent. - while whites only make up nine percent.

I 2012 er Trayvon Martin på vej hjem, da han bliver dræbt af George Zimmerman. In 2012, Trayvon Martin is on his way home when he is killed by George Zimmerman.

Zimmerman forklarer, at det var selvforsvar og løslades. Zimmerman explains that it was self-defense and is released.

Det fører igen til optøjer, og da Zimmerman frikendes ... This again leads to riots, and when Zimmerman is acquitted...

Ikke skyldig. Not guilty.

... startes Black Lives Matter. ... starts Black Lives Matter.

Sortes liv tæller også! Black lives matter too!

Mange sorte har fået nok af vold og systemisk racisme. Many black people have had enough of violence and systemic racism.

Året efter tager bevægelsen fart, da Michael Brown bliver dræbt - The following year, the movement gains momentum when Michael Brown is killed

- under en anholdelse i Missouri. - during an arrest in Missouri.

Ifølge betjenten ville Brown tage pistolen, som går af. According to the officer, Brown tried to grab the gun, which goes off.

Betjenten skød den anholdte. The officer shot the arrestee.

Brown bliver ramt af seks skud, og det fører til uroligheder. Brown is hit by six shots, leading to a riot.

Ti borgere og seks betjente såres. 321 anholdes efter optøjer og plyndringer. Ten citizens and six police officers are injured. 321 are arrested after riots and looting.

2014-2017 udøver New Yorks politi magt over for 21.000 sorte og latinoer - 2014-2017, the New York Police Department uses force against 21,000 black and Latino people

- mens der kun foretages 2200 over for hvide. - while only 2200 are made against whites.

Det er svært at sige, hvor meget de strukturelle tiltag har trukket skævt. It's hard to say how much the structural measures have skewed things.

Sortes liv tæller også! Black lives matter too!

Men politiet har helt op til Floyds død stadig ramte sorte hårdere end hvide. But up until Floyd's death, police have still been hitting blacks harder than whites.

Danmark har også afholdt demonstrationer. Denmark has also held demonstrations.

Jeg vil finde ud af, hvad de vil have ud af det. I want to find out what they want to get out of it.

Resultatet kan du snart se. You'll soon see the results.

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