Tones

Vietnamese pronunciation stands out because of its tonal nature, meaning the pitch or tone used when saying a word can change its meaning. This is why mastering the six distinct tones in Vietnamese is crucial for communication. Learning the correct tones right away is essential. The best way to do this is to listen a lot. There are countless YouTube videos that explain them clearly. You might check out channels like Learn Vietnamese With Annie, Tieng Viet Oi, or SVFF (Southern Vietnamese for Foreigners). In addition, a good teacher will help you correct pronunciation errors early and this will help you notice as you listen.

Also, note that the Northern and Southern pronunciation (including of tones) differ quite a bit. As a beginner, it is best to pick one that makes the most sense for you, and develop it.

Vietnamese Tones

1. Level Tone (Ngang): A steady, flat pitch.
   • Example: "ma" (ghost) is said with a level tone.
2. Sharp Tone (Sắc): A slight rise in pitch.
   • Example: "má" (cheek/mother) rises slightly at the end.
3. Hanging Tone (Huyền): A gentle fall in pitch.
   • Example: "mà" (but) falls off gently.
4. Asking Tone (Hỏi): A dip down then a rise.
   • Example: "mả" (tomb) dips then rises.
5. Broken Tone (Ngã): A quick rise then a slight fall.
   • Example: "mã" (horse) quickly rises then slightly falls.
6. Heavy Tone (Nặng): A sharp, quick fall.
   • Example: "mạ" (rice seedling) starts then sharply falls.

Changing the tone on a word like "dưa" can change its meaning from watermelon, to coconut, or pineapple, depending on the tone used.